妇幼健康服务体系正在加速萎缩

广东省住房政策研究中心首席研究员李宇嘉认为，按照“保障+市场”这一新的供应体系，未来刚需家庭购房将转向二手房和配售型保障型住房，而新建商品房主要面向改善型需求

推荐：2024年中国经济预期增长5%左右 城镇新增就业1200万人以上；小学入学难高峰已过，但教育变局刚启幕｜教育观察；德军讨论援乌会议遭窃听风波发酵 俄方指西方国家已集体介入冲突

技术进步下，中等技术人才的需求量不断下降，整个劳动力市场出现两极化，要么需求特别高端的人才，要么对技术的要求非常低

推荐：蔚来2023年汽车业务毛利率下跌至9.5% 大众市场品牌二季度亮相；专栏｜怎么看国内外黄金的价差及可持续性

“二胎潮”带来入学高峰，2023年全国小学招生1877.88万人，比上年增加176.5万人，增长10.37%。但随着“峰顶”过去，生源下降的速度恐不断加快

• A study by the China Development Research Foundation in 2023 revealed a significant educational achievement gap between rural and urban students in Southwest China, with rural students scoring an average of 106 points lower than their urban counterparts on the same exam. Rural children also face disadvantages in learning ability, social interaction, psychological development, and adaptation to society.
• Early childhood (0-3 years) is identified as a critical period for development, with rural children at a disadvantage due to factors like low family income, parental absence, and lack of access to early education services. Despite improvements in health conditions for rural children through national policies, developmental disparities remain significant.
• To address these disparities, initiatives like the "Hui Yu China" project have been launched to provide early childhood care and education services in rural areas at a low cost. These programs have shown significant benefits in cognitive and socio-emotional development among participating children but face challenges in funding and scaling up to reach more children across rural China.

为何需要全面支持农村儿童早期发展的中国方案？

【本文系数据通用户提前专享】为何需要全面支持农村儿童早期发展的中国方案？

• In 2023, China's automobile sales increased by 10.8% compared to the previous year, reaching 26.938 million units in the first 11 months, with an expected total of over 30 million units for the full year. Despite this growth, many car companies struggled with profit margins due to a year-long price war and not all were able to meet their sales targets.
• The export market contributed significantly to China's automotive industry growth, with a 58.4% increase in exports over the same period last year, potentially making China the world's largest car exporter surpassing Japan. However, domestic market growth may have been negative without these exports and unconventional sales methods like second-hand and rental markets.
• The Chinese automotive industry is undergoing a transformation towards intelligent electrification, with competition intensifying as companies strive to cross profitability thresholds. New energy vehicles (NEVs) are becoming mainstream in China's market, with aggressive expansion plans from various companies aiming to secure top positions in an increasingly competitive landscape.

【本文系数据通用户提前专享】“既分高下，也定生死”

“既分高下，也定生死”

2022年，韩国总和生育率0.78，创下1970年起相关统计以来最低，在全世界主要经济体中总和生育率最低。1966-2023年，韩国人口年龄中位数由17.3岁增至44.5岁；从老龄化到深度老龄化用时18年，老龄化速度超过日本

2023年前十个月MPV销量仅占5.2%，下一波增量在家庭用车市场

整体生育意愿低迷的环境下，仅靠医保报销带动需求有限，仍需社会性系统支持

新加坡早在2001年就开始推行“婴儿花红现金奖励计划”，新生儿至少可获4.6万港元现金奖励，但当地生育率仍不断下跌

即使今天，当控制了教育、职业等基本特征后，女性收入仍是男性的60%。这主要在于“贪心的工作”安排，而非职场上的性别歧视

20年过去了，那些时代产生的特殊群体，现在过得如何

以史为鉴，一线“松绑”量的示范效应较强，但对价的影响有限。本轮一线城市“松绑”影响有所分化，三线及以下城市或延续疲软、二线有望改善

2022年及以后，户均一套房的前提之下，中国商品住宅供需格局转变。在可预见的2050年之前，中国地产将迎来新发展期，有四大趋势值得关注