• After the implementation of new regulations requiring door-to-door delivery by couriers, both consumers and delivery personnel are dissatisfied. Consumers complain about ineffective communication with couriers leading to deliveries still being left at parcel lockers or stations, while couriers face increased costs and time commitments.
• The new "Express Delivery Market Management Measures" enforced from March 1, 2024, prohibit express companies from confirming receipt of parcels without customer consent or delivering parcels to automated parcel terminals without permission. This has led to increased logistics costs, impacting the low-cost structure critical for e-commerce transactions in China.
• The overall cost of logistics in China remains high compared to developed countries, with a logistics cost to GDP ratio significantly above global averages. Efforts are underway to reduce these costs through infrastructure improvements and regulatory changes, but challenges persist due to uneven industrial distribution and the need for more efficient transportation modalities like rail over road transport.

铁路揽货做总包，公路退税引争议，快递到门推进难，中国物流行业探索成本和服务新平衡

【本文系数据通用户提前专享】铁路揽货做总包，公路退税引争议，快递到门推进难，中国物流行业探索成本和服务新平衡

税制改革、深化税收征管改革、推进财政资源统筹和预算管理、完善转移支付体系、央地事权划分和省以下财政体制改革，在今年及未来一段时间将有哪些改革措施

有必要采取更具根本性的举措大幅缓解或者彻底解决内外部形势的财政冲击，这既包括稳定宏观经济尤其是稳定房地产形势，又包括财税体制改革

• Despite better fiscal revenue in 2023 with most provinces seeing over 7% growth, challenges like insufficient demand and weak expectations hinder economic recovery, necessitating continued support for "three guarantees" (basic livelihoods, wages, and operational costs) and local debt risk resolution.
• Provinces are optimizing expenditure structures by controlling general expenses, focusing on major projects while suspending non-essential ones, and innovating financial support methods to prioritize livelihood expenditures which account for at least 70-80% of fiscal spending in many regions.
• To address financial pressures and ensure sustainable growth, some suggest central government should take more responsibility through increased national bond issuance. Meanwhile, local governments are encouraged to practice frugality by reducing unnecessary expenditures and enhancing state-owned capital budget reforms to increase revenue contributions.

【本文系数据通用户提前专享】2024年财政运行压力不减，优化支出结构势在必行，地方财政如何开源节流，兼顾保障重点支出、稳增长和防风险？

2024年财政运行压力不减，优化支出结构势在必行，地方财政如何开源节流，兼顾保障重点支出、稳增长和防风险？

有必要采取更具根本性的举措大幅缓解或者彻底解决内外部形势的财政冲击，这既包括稳定宏观经济尤其是稳定房地产形势，又包括财税体制改革

中国此前两次走出低通胀时的政策配合，也有助于应对当前的物价形势

培育地方税源，扩大地方财力，合理配置地方税权，理顺税费关系，着力推进消费税改革，逐步建立规范、稳定、可持续的地方税体系；健全以所得税和财产税为主体的直接税体系，要逐步提高直接税比重，研究完善综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制度

近年来财政形势的核心症结在于有限财力与无限支出责任的矛盾，这一定程度上源于政府与市场的边界越发不清晰，政府的兜底责任越发增加，具体体现为经济社会风险财政化

中国亟需建构系统的、可以兼容目标与正义取向的税收改革观，并确保目标取向服从于正义原则取向。此举可望大大提高税收改革的成功概率

不存在一成不变的政策和财政警戒线，中国历史上曾出现过五次调整预算和三轮新发特别国债

【本文系数据通用户提前专享】特殊再融资债券密集发行，银行参与化债即将落地，央行设立应急流动性支持计划；解燃眉之急后，如何建立可持续的央地财政关系，从根本上堵住地方违法违规举债的口子

特殊再融资债券密集发行，银行参与化债即将落地，央行设立应急流动性支持计划；解燃眉之急后，如何建立可持续的央地财政关系，从根本上堵住地方违法违规举债的口子

要充分认识到减税降费不是万能的，通过落实法治和稳定政策来解决企业家的期盼

“加强教育公平，打破城乡二元，推进养老精算”

地方债务现状怎样？如何化解？

复盘历史发现，制造业PMI连续2个月走弱后，1-3个月内重要“稳增长”政策均会加速推出，因此2023年六七月份“稳增长”政策可能加速落地