巫和懋（1952—2024）北京大学国家发展研究院教授

• Liang Lunuan, a medical student, was rejected for a job at Xiamen City Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital despite topping both written and interview tests due to her Hashimoto's thyroiditis found during the medical examination.
• Liang sued the hospital for employment discrimination and violation of equal employment rights, but her lawsuit was dismissed by the Huli District Court in Xiamen, which ruled that the hospital's medical examination standards were legal and reasonable as they adhered to national guidelines for civil servant recruitment.
• The case highlights ongoing debates about the fairness and legality of physical examination standards used in public sector recruitment, with many arguing that these standards are outdated and discriminatory against individuals with chronic illnesses like Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

【本文系数据通用户提前专享】体检标准将报考公职甚至民营单位的慢性病患者拦在门外，引发就业公平的争论。当事人诉诸法律，几无胜算

体检标准将报考公职甚至民营单位的慢性病患者拦在门外，引发就业公平的争论。当事人诉诸法律，几无胜算

最早那批商品房从风光到破败，业主尝试自主拆旧建新但进退维谷

一项新发布的III期临床研究结果显示，对患有HFpEF心衰、合并2型糖尿病的肥胖患者而言，使用司美格鲁肽1年除了能降低体重外，还可使其心力衰竭相关症状及身体限制减轻

多位医学、法学学者指出现行《公务员录用体检标准（试行）》过于滞后、严格，造成了制度性歧视，部分条款涉嫌违反上位法，侵犯应聘者的平等就业权

妇幼健康服务体系正在加速萎缩

将征收工资6%的职工医保基金金统筹部分改为医疗保险税，再加上现行对城乡居民医保资金的补助，专项用于65岁以上老年人的基本医疗和照护服务

• NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) supplements, known for their anti-aging properties, have gained global popularity and seen a surge in demand in China. Despite the lack of clinical trials to prove their efficacy and safety, these supplements are marketed as enhancing sleep quality, energy levels, and overall well-being.
• China has become the largest producer and consumer of NMN raw materials and products. However, NMN-based products are sold as health supplements rather than approved drugs or food additives in China, leading to unregulated use among consumers without medical prescriptions or recommendations.
• The pursuit of anti-aging solutions is not new but has gained momentum with advancements in understanding aging mechanisms. Researchers are exploring various small molecule drugs beyond NMN, such as metformin and rapamycin, for their potential to delay aging and treat age-related diseases. Nonetheless, extending lifespan does not necessarily mean improving the quality of life, highlighting the importance of targeting aging itself rather than individual diseases associated with it.

【本文系数据通用户提前专享】现有候选“药物”都有待进一步验证，未来“神药”落地仍有重重阻碍

现有候选“药物”都有待进一步验证，未来“神药”落地仍有重重阻碍

美国哈佛大学医学院和麻省总医院的科学家团队，首次将基因编辑的猪肾脏移植到人类患者身上。手术后不久患者就开始产生尿液，目前患者病情稳定，已经能停止肾透析

一种最早由减肥人士提出的节食方案，或许并没有长期的健康收益

• China's geriatric medicine has seen rapid growth, with the number of departments tripling in five years to nearly 6,000 by 2022. This expansion aligns with national efforts to address the healthcare needs of an aging population, which surpassed 300 million people by the end of 2023.
• Despite policy support and a significant increase in geriatric departments, challenges persist including insufficient integration into the broader healthcare system, lack of specialized training for healthcare professionals, and financial constraints due to current medical insurance policies.
• Future development strategies for geriatric medicine include improving service capacity, standardizing department setups, enhancing professional training, and encouraging societal participation in elderly care services to better meet the diverse health needs of China's aging population.

【本文系数据通用户提前专享】为应对老龄化需求而大力建设的老年医学科，却受到服务对象和医院管理者的双重冷遇

为应对老龄化需求而大力建设的老年医学科，却受到服务对象和医院管理者的双重冷遇

全国政协委员、上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院骨科主任张伟滨提到，2012-2022十年期间，中国三级医院数量增长117%，而基层医疗卫生机构数量缩减了8%

建立起五级/初级工、四级/中级工、三级/高级工的职业体系和晋升通道，期望打造融合生活照料、医疗护理、健康管理、长护险知识与技能的复合型人才